The poultry farming project is one of the most profitable agricultural projects, as it is considered one of the large-scale projects of a global scope, through which farmers earn a large amount of money due to the widespread and continuous consumption of it. In spite of that, this project needs a well-thought-out and organized work plan. In addition to having sufficient experience and great knowledge in the field of poultry, raising and handling them, and managing and operating the farm properly, one of the important things that must be determined before starting the project is the purpose of poultry breeding and production and choosing the appropriate breeds according to the production you want. For example, broiler chickens can be raised to sell their meat and eggs directly to local customers or traders, or ducks and geese to use their feathers for stuffing pillows and quilts. Eggs are also used in the manufacture of vaccines and medical products. Other uses for poultry include: chicken, rooster, pigeon, duck, goose, turkey, quail, and ostrich.
Steps for a poultry farming project
The poultry farming project requires going through a series of stages to implement the project and ensure its success, and these stages are as follows:
First: the pre-project stage
It should be noted, however, that before starting a poultry farming project, attention must be paid to the infrastructure of the farm, and it should be characterized by a set of specifications and characteristics so that it is ready to start implementing the project. In order to raise them successfully, in addition to providing water, a sound and balanced diet, and good management of birds during reproduction, it is necessary to maintain good health for them, as well as providing a good ability to hatch, providing a source of electric current and sanitation, and choosing an area away from the wind.
Second: The project implementation phase
The implementation of the project includes important basic elements, including buying poultry and storing them correctly. When taking the first step, which is buying poultry, it must be ensured that it is healthy, of high quality, that it is free from defects, that its number is commensurate with the space allocated to it on the farm, and that great care is taken to feed and water it. With the appropriate food, there are feeds for broiler poultry and feeds for laying poultry. As for storing them, they must be stored and preserved in a wide place where all the necessary facilities and equipment are available that provide them with comfort and an appropriate environment, in addition to the need for the place to be protected from harsh weather conditions. Like rain, wind, sunlight, diseases, and pests, they are highly susceptible to diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure the medication regimen is followed in the area, to vaccinate them in a timely manner, and to store some of the required vaccines and medicines so that they can be used when needed.
Third: The stage of communicating with merchants and marketing the project.
Now, after purchasing the appropriate poultry, storing it in the required form, preserving it, raising it, and producing its products, a number of traders are being searched for commensurate with the size of what you produce to be sold. Contracts must be made with continuous periods of time with traders and owners of poultry stores, supermarkets and various distribution points, When the agreement is made with a large number of them, a very large percentage of profits will be achieved, and for poultry products to reach traders and markets easily; The person in charge of the project must follow certain marketing strategies, and a marketing specialist should be appointed for that, so that these strategies affect the effectiveness of the project and its profits. Even if the project is successful, marketing at this stage is a very important element. The goal of marketing is to determine the current market trends and requirements, and what the customer wants from the products, and whether the prices are suitable for everyone by not being too high or too low.
General tips for starting a poultry farming project
Each project faces certain difficulties and problems. To avoid these problems, the following is a set of tips that can be followed:
- Possessing sufficient experience in the field of poultry and raising them, knowing the different viral and bacterial diseases they are exposed to according to the type of each, and protecting them from these diseases by ensuring the cleanliness of the place where the poultry live, and agreeing with a veterinarian to examine and examine them periodically.
- Feeding poultry and using high-quality types of feed commensurate with its type requires consulting a veterinarian as the difference in the type of feed may lead to the poultry not growing to the required size.
- Continuous follow-up on the maintenance of the electricity generator responsible for providing lighting for poultry, as it is one of the main components that must always be available as a condition of the project’s success.
- Follow up the continuous maintenance of every place from which chickens get their food from feed as well as water, and choose their places so that the place is visible to the poultry and they go to it easily.
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