Russell County officials are making strides toward approving the county’s first commercial solar energy projects, a significant milestone for the region after eight years of efforts to attract such developments. The proposed solar installations aim to produce up to 22 megawatts of renewable energy while utilizing approximately 230 acres of previously farmed land, marking a transformative shift for the community.
The first project, being developed by CEP Solar near Southwest Virginia Community College, is further along in the planning process. This initiative will feature up to 12 megawatts of capacity, sufficient to power around 2,000 homes with approximately 32,400 solar panels. The site is strategically located on farmland, emphasizing a dual-use approach that allows for agricultural activities alongside energy production.
In addition, two adjacent projects by New Leaf Energy, situated off River Mountain Road near Lebanon, are planned to generate 5 megawatts each. These projects will utilize around 12,800 solar panels per site. The interest in solar energy is rising in Southwest Virginia, largely due to the federal Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, which includes a 10% tax credit for solar developments, incentivizing investments in renewable energy.
One of the key factors making Russell County attractive to solar developers is its lack of land zoning regulations, which allows for expedited project approvals without the need for special-exception permits. This regulatory environment contrasts with other Virginia localities where solar projects have stalled due to local government denials of necessary permits.
County officials maintain a level of oversight by requiring developers to present their plans to the Board of Supervisors and negotiate siting and revenue-sharing agreements. This ensures that community members have a voice in the process and that projects align with local interests. County Administrator Lonzo Lester indicated that a public hearing for the CEP project is expected to be scheduled soon following preliminary discussions with both solar developers.
Since 2017, Russell County has been proactive in preparing for solar projects, having signed a letter of commitment to the SolSmart National Designation Program. This initiative, funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, recognizes counties that take steps to eliminate barriers to solar energy and foster local solar markets.
The anticipated economic benefits from these solar projects are considerable. New Leaf Energy estimates that its developments could generate about $1 million in new tax revenue for the county over their lifespans. The county’s recently adopted revenue-sharing agreement imposes a fee of $1,400 per megawatt annually, providing crucial funding that can be redirected to support local services and initiatives.
Both companies have engaged with the community, holding meetings to discuss project details and address concerns. Feedback has generally been favorable, indicating growing acceptance of renewable energy initiatives among residents.
The pursuit of renewable energy in Russell County aligns with the broader goals outlined in the 2020 Virginia Clean Economy Act, which mandates that major utilities achieve carbon-free energy portfolios by 2045 and 2050. However, challenges persist, particularly from local opposition to large-scale solar developments based on aesthetic considerations and concerns about land use.
Community leaders, including Supervisor Lou Ann Wallace, emphasize the importance of thorough planning and decision-making regarding site agreements and decommissioning plans. These considerations are crucial for ensuring that the projects provide long-term benefits to the county. As energy costs continue to rise—average residential bills have increased by about $50 monthly in recent years—the shift toward solar energy presents a viable solution to rising electricity expenses, particularly for vulnerable populations such as the elderly on fixed incomes.
The proposed solar developments in Russell County represent a transformative opportunity for the region, promising to harness renewable energy while providing substantial economic benefits to the community. As local officials navigate the approval process and engage with developers, these projects could serve as a model for sustainable development in rural areas across Virginia. With careful planning and community support, Russell County has the potential to emerge as a leader in the renewable energy sector in Southwest Virginia, paving the way for a cleaner, more sustainable future.
