As the world prepares for COP 29 in Baku, Azerbaijan, global leaders are set to address critical issues surrounding climate change, including the urgent need for enhanced climate finance and ambitious renewable energy targets. The summit, scheduled from November 11 to 22, 2024, will focus on several key areas:
Key Focus Areas for COP 29
- Climate Finance:
- COP 29 is expected to prioritize the establishment of a new climate finance target, replacing the previous $100 billion annual commitment. This new goal aims to mobilize sufficient funding to support developing countries in their climate action efforts [1].
- The Loss and Damage Fund, designed to assist nations facing climate-induced disasters, has seen inadequate financial commitments thus far. Significant contributions from developed countries are essential to prevent vulnerable regions from experiencing increased climate-related devastation [2].
- Renewable Energy Capacity:
- A major goal for COP 29 is to triple global renewable energy capacity by 2030. This includes a call for the addition of at least 1,000 gigawatts (GW) of renewable energy annually, which is more than three times the current installation rate [1][2].
- The summit will explore strategies to accelerate the adoption of various renewable energy sources, including solar, wind, geothermal, and hydropower, alongside energy storage solutions and green hydrogen initiatives [2].
- Energy Efficiency:
- Discussions will also likely cover energy efficiency measures, which can significantly reduce emissions and lower the demand for renewable energy. Doubling energy efficiency by 2030 could free up resources for other sustainability initiatives [2].
- Carbon Markets:
- The operationalization of carbon markets under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement will be a critical topic. Effective management of these markets is essential for financing clean energy projects and achieving emission reduction targets [2].

Conclusion
COP 29 represents a pivotal moment for international climate action, with the potential to set ambitious targets and mobilize necessary resources to combat climate change effectively. The outcomes of this summit will have significant implications for energy transitions, financial investments, and the global commitment to a sustainable future.
Learn more:
- What to Expect at the 2024 UN Climate Summit (COP29) | World Resources Institute
- CoP 29: A crucial turning point in the global climate fight, Energy News, ET EnergyWorld
- 5 Highlights to Expect at COP29 in Baku | United Nations University